Exercise Recommendations for Patients with Diabetes

Why is Exercise Important in Patients with Diabetes?

Exercise is a very important part of getting blood sugars under control and one that is often overlooked, put aside or not done at all.

The American Diabetes Association exercise recommendations are:

  • For most adults with type 1 and type 2 diabetes: 150 or more minutes per week of moderate-to-vigorous activity over at least 3 days per week with no more than 2 consecutive days without exercise.
  • Shorter durations (minimum 75 min/week) of vigorous-intensity or interval training may be sufficient for younger and more physically fit individuals.
  • Adults with type 1 and type 2 diabetes should perform resistance training in 2-3 sessions/week on nonconsecutive days.

What if You Don’t Exercise but Want to Start?

For those who do not exercise at all but want to start, it is important to start slowly and safe. It is always a good idea to check with your doctor before starting any exercise routine.

It is important to start by being more active, slowly adding exercise like walking. The key is to be less sedentary and start moving more.

Start by Moving More

Research found that sitting too much for long periods of time is harmful to our health especially related to heart health, mental health and increased risk for becoming disabled.

Just getting up once every 30 minutes to stretch or walk around the house or workplace is better than sitting for hours. Take every opportunity you can to get up and move.

If you don’t exercise at all, getting motivated is half the battle. Once you start being more active, you’ll find that it isn’t as hard to keep going — you’ll feel better and have more energy.

Aerobic exercise, strength training, flexibility exercises/stretching, balance exercises, and activity throughout the day are the types of activities recommend for people with diabetes.

Exercise should be part of your Diabetes Action Plan and you can make it one of your Health goals.

The number of Americans with diabetes in 2016

The number of Americans adults affected by diabetes was more than 23 million in 2016.  The findings were published March 30 in the CDC journal Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report. Compared to the number of people with diabetes worldwide, 422 million in 2014.

Type 2 diabetes:

Of the number of Americans with diabetes, the majority about 21 million cases are caused by type 2 diabetes. Type 2 diabetes is often linked to overweight or obesity, according to the report from the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.

Type 1 Diabetes:

Another 1.3 million cases in the United States are attributed to type 1 diabetes, an autoimmune disorder where the body fails to produce enough of the blood sugar hormone insulin.

The number of American with diabetes is now nearly 10 percent of the adult population.

The new CDC numbers were based on 2016 data on more than 33,000 adults from the federal government’s National Interview Survey. The 2016 survey was the first to help distinguish diabetes by type.

According to the CDC, certain populations seem to be hit harder by either type 1 or type 2 diabetes. For example, white adults had a higher prevalence of diagnosed type 1 diabetes than did Hispanic adults, while blacks had the highest prevalence of diagnosed type 2 diabetes.

Type 2 increasing among Hispanics and blacks:

While type 2 diabetes affected about 8 percent of white adults, that number rose to 9 percent of Hispanics and 11.5 percent of blacks.

Overall, diabetes prevalence rose with advancing age but fell as levels of education and income improved.
While therapies for type 2 diabetes are entering the marketplace at a rapid pace, the number of patients with diabetes type 2 continues to grow.

Find out about the warning signs of diabetes at the American Diabetes Association.